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Assignment | Lesson Three | How Do We Offer Pastoral Care Through Life-Cycle Rituals

Part One:

POST: Select one of the questions below and post your reflection.

  1. Both readings and the video remind us that rituals are more than ceremonies – they are moments of pastoral care. From what you have engaged this week, where do you see ritual offering comfort, healing, or solidarity to a community in need? (at least 200 words in length)
  2. In your own church or ministry context, how might life-cycle rituals (weddings, funerals, baptisms, services of healing or reconciliation) more intentionally reflect the real struggles and cultural experiences of the people you serve? What small but meaningful change could make these rituals more pastorally attentive? (at least 200 words in length)


Part Two:

Respond to the contributions of at least two other class members. Your responses to others may include acknowledgment of helpful insights gained by a fellow student’s entry, further questions raised by another’s comments, or a respectful critique of another’s argument. Each of these response posts should be at least 150 words in length but no more than 350 words.

This assignment is due on Sunday, September 20.

Discussion (25)

The writings of Susan Marie Smith this week reminded me of an  example of pastoral care around a ritual.  Just before the pandemic, it became obvious that it was past time to remove the carpet from the sanctuary.  Not only was it worn and damaged, it had become a health hazard with the mold and staining.   Yet, the congregational response was surprising.  There was tremendous resistance. Anger and concern were expressed in a way that seemed out of proportion. It was clear that something else was a work. Still, the carpet had to go. 


Our pastor, using our yearly candle-lighting ritual, held a ceremony around this change.  We were to light candles in honor of those who had been in the congregation before and hold the candle over their “place” in the sanctuary. The pastor began by holding the candle over where most have preached.  Then, she let the wax drip onto the area as a permanent sign and blessing for each person.  The result was stunning.  Everyone “blessed” areas of the church that held meaning or a special place of those who had come before us.  We talked about memories and prayed together as music played. By the end, everyone was willing to let the carpet go.  We know, it really wasn’t the carpet; it was grief and loss; change and transition.  Losing the carpet was merely a symbol.


Like Smith wrote, this ritual event “distinguished itself from the regular to accomplish something”, and it was situational.  Most likely this specific event won’t ever happen again, but our candle lighting will. People were allowed to remember and grieve together as a community during this time of change. 


I see the wisdom of our former pastor in using a ritual to help the congregation grieve and move forward together. 

This is such a great example of ritual being able to speak to an emotional need that may not even be a conscious one--folks maybe couldn't directly articulate what was so upsetting about the change (at least maybe not right away), but the farewell ritual provided a new vocabulary to express the grief and loss that was manifested in the carpet, but spoke to something deeper. I really like this idea of ritual being able to address those moments with our unconscious pains or desires erupt into consciousness in a sort of flood of emotions--where reason might fail, ritual expression can reach deeper into our psyches. This is a really powerful example!
Hi Kate - I'm always impressed at your ability to draw in a real-life experience that relates to the readings. This is another great one! When your pastor observed people developing big resistance to removing the carpet she stepped back to observe the bigger picture. In her wisdom, she noticed that the thing (the carpet) wasn't really the thing (people's feelings of grief/loss and change/transition). What wisdom! Allowing people to identify the source of their resistance and move through it together was a beautiful way to get through the struggle as a community. I am going to remember this and carry it with me in ministry - to remember to seek deeper understanding and offer creative rituals to help a community grapple with challenges together.

Now I'd like to learn more about the candle lighting ritual that continues. When do you do it? What function does it serve in the congregation? I wonder if it could ever be tweaked again in the future to address a new ritual need? Thanks for sharing!

Thank you for sharing this beautiful and meaningful experience. I especially appreciated how you recognized that the resistance was not really about the carpet, but about the grief, memories, and sense of loss connected to it.

The way your pastor used a familiar candle-lighting ritual to help the congregation remember, grieve, and bless those meaningful spaces was very thoughtful. It reminds me that rituals can give people a way to express emotions and experiences that may be difficult to put into words. Thank you for sharing this story. It was a wonderful example of how pastoral care can happen through ritual.

Thank you for your reflection Kate. My mother is this way. She loves "her stuff" and she doesn't like her space or stuff to "change".  As someone who isn't very sentimental about "stuff", I have to remind myself that it carries significant meaning for her.  Our traditions and worship spaces start to take on that importance to people within our churches as well.  It sounds like your pastor gave special meaning to changing the carpets, and in the process, gave people the opportunity to grieve, process, wonder, and even hope for the future of the space. 

In our congregation, we often get folks who have a connection to our church from childhood return to ask for weddings and funerals. This is certainly not unique, but it is a good reminder that these rituals are powerful ways for people to feel connected to their community. The funeral meal is an example that sticks out to me as something many families might not consider to be part of the ritual that they are looking for, but the demonstration of hospitality, the space to share laughter and stories about their loved ones, the opportunity to share a meal with friends and family they haven’t seen in years–all of this is ritualized. Even the array of casseroles and desserts are framed as part of a ritual expectation, even if it’s not articulated. These elements are almost never asked for, but would be dearly missed if they were absent. This is a helpful way for me to think about ritual and its power to connect people and community more expansively than in the strictly liturgical sense (even if there are liturgical elements in a shared meal). 

Weddings offer a similar opportunity, but sometimes more for the congregation than for the couple. What I mean by this is that there is often an element of “they only came to church for their wedding” whenever a couple arrives that hasn’t been a regular participant in the congregation. This misses an opportunity for solidarity from our congregation to the couple–that the ritual draw for them to come to church to marry is a chance for the church to demonstrate why the ritual is so important: because it speaks to a deeper need we have to sanctify our lives. The moment is a gift and the role of the church isn’t to judge, but to reach out and serve.


I can see how a ritual of wanted to go back to their childhood church to have weddings or funerals can be a ritual. The coming together and telling  stories, the laughter and even the crying is something amazing that brings people together. I started going to a Christian Church when I was 9 years old, I felt so welcomed and so much peace there. I then moved to a different city where I wasn't close to that church anymore, therefore I couldn't attend that church or any other. I still at this time being an adult hope to one go back and visit. I do drive by there every so often and even that brings me back memories. The service, those amazing pastors reaching out to a community and  inviting me to their church made such a difference in my life now as an adult. So, I can see why people would want to go back to their childhood church to have these special moments as weddings and funerals. 

Thank you for sharing this thoughtful reflection. I appreciated your insight that rituals can reconnect people to a community, even when they may not realize that they are seeking that connection.

Your reflection on weddings especially stood out to me. I agree that when someone comes to church only for a wedding or funeral, it can be easy to see it as a lack of commitment. But perhaps these moments are actually opportunities for the church to welcome people and remind them that they still have a place in the community. I also appreciated your words that the church’s role is not to judge, but to reach out and serve. That is a beautiful way to think about pastoral care through ritual.

The church where I am pastoring now was where my Papaw Max was a member for 50 years. It holds a LOT of history. My mom was married to my stepdad there. My Aunt Lana was married there.  Even now, my husband sits at the spot that was Papaw Max's for all those years! Left-hand side, back pew. And speaking of carpet removal up there earlier, the church actually ADDED a piece of carpet specifcally for my Papaw Max! There's hardwoord under the pews, but he had knee replacements and his knees didn't really bend. So he would slip and couldn't get a grip on the hardwood.  What love it that when someone cares enough to put down a square of carpet.  Even now when family visits, they sit on that pew and then "spillover" to the 2 pews in front of that one. 


I remember one day my Pastor calling me and asking me if I was home yet from work. My family and I were very active in church. At the time I served in the children’s ministry. I would go into church early to help with setting up for the activities for the children and in other areas that were needed. Therefore, Pastor knew I would probably go in that afternoon but he wanted to give me some very bad news. Sadly one of the young females from the congregation  and her two younger children had been stabbed by her husband. It was a shock to hear that horrific news. Of course who expects those news! I remember being in shock and not saying anything for a moment when my Pastor told me what had happened.  She was our beloved sister and her two children had no other family but our congregation. We were her family. We went on to have a funeral for them.


Right after all the services Pastor called the congregation to come together and grieve since we know a death is not something to get used to, especially the way it happened so drastic. I saw how our Pastor used ritual of spending time with his congregation to help us through this hard time. We would gather at people’s homes to pray and ask for God to bring us peace in each one that knew this family. It took some time but with God and our Pastor spending the time to visit, talk and pray it definitely helped us to move forward and love people through the hardest times.


I definitely saw ritual being applied through our Pastor giving his time, looking for the congregates and having the listening ear to how we felt and were doing.

As Bell puts it, “ Ritual is not a “thing” but, rather, a way of doing things.”

Wow, Patricia, what a devastating loss for your community. I'm so sorry you all had to experience this pain. I can see how important it was for your pastor to show up for everyone in different ways over time in order to keep tending to people's needs. It sounds like he worked really hard to make personal connections, meet in people's homes, and lead a service of remembrance for the victims of violence. 

It does seem like this is a moment that is more striking than the natural death of someone who lived a long and productive life. Any loss to violence, especially at the hands of a family member is especially chilling. It causes us to wonder how safe any of us ever are and to reflect on existential questions about good and evil. 
In reflecting on the readings, if I had to help a congregation with similar rituals I might find the resource from the Proclamation Project useful. I thought the section on Understanding Death from a Disciples perspective was really helpful and could give me some ways to talk about death and eternal life with people who are grieving.
I hope your congregation is healing after this tragedy. God Bless You!

Thank you for sharing such a deeply moving experience. I can only imagine how painful and difficult that time must have been for you and your congregation. Your words, “We were her family,” especially stayed with me.

I appreciate how you connected your pastor’s presence, listening, prayer, and time with the idea of ritual. It reminds me that ritual does not always have to be a formal service or ceremony. Sometimes, simply gathering, listening, praying, and being present with one another can become a meaningful ritual of care and healing.

Your reflection brings Bell’s words to life: ritual is not simply something we do, but a way of being and doing things together. Thank you for sharing this powerful example of how a pastor’s presence can help a community grieve and move forward together.

There is a funeral home in town, Humphrey Funeral Home, and they have a memorial candlelight service each December.  Anyone who has lost a loved one that calendar year is welcome to come participate.  They do not have to have been cared for by their funeral home.  I love this. And, it is quite a healing moment.  It is intimate, and everyone there knows that everyone else there is hurting and missing someone they really love that has passed away the past 365 days, so it is still quite raw in their hearts. Christmas holidays can be so painful when it's the first one after a loved one passes. This has been a genuine blessing to our community. My thoughts in sharing this: Is there a way, need, place, event outside our church's sacred walls where we could bring needed rituals to those in need?

When I think about church rituals, I often consider events like weddings, ordinations, baptisms, and funerals. However, it’s interesting to explore other rituals occurring as well. Watching the video about the Asian American and Pacific Islander Mass in San Diego reminded me that our church has hosted the Transgender Day of Remembrance event in Chico for many years. This is a significant ritual for the trans and LGBTQ allied community, allowing them to honor people  lost in the past year and to recognize that Christian communities support, welcome, and want them involved in our faith life. It’s sad to consider a community that needs support, care, and pastoral attention but often receives judgment or feels unable to seek help due to concerns about reception. Hosting this event and providing space for it enables individuals to see themselves in the church and in faith-based communities, honoring their unique struggles and experiences. We don’t ask them to conform to our way of being or to attend a Sunday morning worship service; instead, we meet them where they are and serve them. It strikes me that many rituals focus on the community serving an individual. The Kathy Black piece discusses how rituals strategically set a person or group apart, and it’s crucial to acknowledge that sometimes we must address the specific needs of individuals or groups to effectively minister to them.

Thank you for this reflection, Max. And THANK YOU and your church for hosting that event. As a mother of a trans daughter, I can tell you from my own family experience how important these things are. I appreciate how you brought the significance of the importance of the needs of groups. I'm not sure we do that enough through our rituals at my own church. I think we do as far as acknowledging the youth and children with special services, but not so much any of our groups who live in the margins. This is something that we can definitely work on. 

Thank you for sharing this meaningful example from your congregation. I appreciated your reflection that sometimes the church needs to meet people where they are rather than expecting them to come into our usual spaces or ways of worship.

Your connection between ritual and pastoral care was especially meaningful to me. Creating a space where people can be remembered, seen, welcomed, and cared for can be a powerful way of saying, “You belong here.” I also appreciate your reminder that serving people well requires us to pay attention to their particular experiences and needs. This is such an important perspective for ministry.

The readings this week were really great at offering a wider view on what counts as ritual, how it makes a difference, and how it helps people move through significant life moments or changes. There were some great examples that helped me think about ways of incorporating new ideas in worship or congregational life.

One ritual that our congregation hosts each year is a “Blue Christmas” service. It’s a somber and quiet service of meditation for people that are grieving, feeling sad, or are otherwise struggling during what is typically thought of as a happy holiday season. We hold it on December 21st, the winter solstice, because it’s the longest night of the year - symbolizing a turning point in the season and the return of ‘the light’ as days start to lengthen again.

The ritual creates strategic contrast because it stands out against the traditional Advent liturgies and cheerful celebrations of December. It is reflective instead of jubilant, it is set in the shadows of evening instead of the brightness of day. It is contextual because while people feel sadness and grief during all times of the year, during the holidays it can seem especially lonely to carry heavy burdens while everyone else seems happy. There’s an added layer of longing when you miss someone or wish your life was different amidst the cheery commercials and images of loving families sharing special moments. I would say it operates beneath the level of consciousness because “participants are freed to enter a realm greater than themselves. They can “lose themselves” and are enabled to surrender to and be part of something over which they are not in charge.” (Smith, 7). Instead of trying to hold in what are often considered negative emotions, people are invited to give voice to them, honoring the realities they are facing without trying to hide them. They see that they are not alone. They are able to receive care and compassion and can feel like there is space for them. This act of making visible what is often unseen, of taking back the cover from people’s pain and sadness is the thing that then shifts and mediates power. Claiming your space to belong even when things are difficult can be very powerful.

I have seen some community members return for only this service year after year because they need the healing it offers. I hope that it helps people make sense of how to hold grief and loneliness together with love and cosmic hope.
Hi Sara! The Blue Christmas service is one of the most touching ones that I have ever taken part in. It wasn't until I started at a Disciples church that I had ever heard of it. Honoring the hard and sad feelings that some are going through during a traditionally joyous time really calls to the pastoral side of rituals. Whenever I see a church that hosts a Blue Christmas I feel as though they are truly trying to find ways to connect with as many as they can during that time of year and giving space for those who need somewhere soft and quiet and understanding during a difficult time. We've tried it a few times as an online service for DSF. It wasn't largely attended but the times we did it I could feel how special it was.

Hi Sara-  The “Blue Christmas” service is one of my favorite services.  I was unfamiliar with it until I started working at my current church. I find very meaningful and have a true sense of worship.  It surprised me as my style (I’m the Music Director at my church) is usually much more energetic and what I would call “joyful worship”.   I have come to realize that the Blue Christmas is a time when I feel more of a part of the service and less in the leadership role that I usually play… like you mention with the Smith quote in your post.  We no longer offer this service in our church and I really miss it. 


I think you made a very strong point about how this service allows people to hold grief together in community.  Our society is terrible at this, and I think we are suffering as a whole because of it. 

Thank you for sharing this meaningful example of Blue Christmas. I really appreciated how you described the service as creating space for people to bring their grief and sadness rather than feeling like they need to hide them during the holiday season.

I was especially moved by your reflection that people can claim their space to belong even when life is difficult. Sometimes simply knowing that there is a place where we can bring our pain and still be welcomed and cared for can be deeply healing. I also appreciate how the service uses darkness and the winter solstice as a symbol of hope and the returning light. It seems like a beautiful reminder that grief and hope can exist together.

Hi Sara- Our congregation also does a "Blue Christmas" service each year, and I think it's a beautiful opportunity to sit together and not have to perform the "expectations" of the holiday season.  I'm glad that it's available to people who need it during hard times.  For many of us, the holiday season can be so happy and joyful, and as you said to "create contrast" by holding space for the other expressions of the season makes it meaningful.  Thank you for the reminder of this services' importance. 

The lesson this week brought up a couple of different thoughts and memories for me. First, being raised Catholic and remembering the very ritualistic masses that we had. As a child, I’m not sure that I fully understood why and when we had to sit, stand, or kneel. To this day, though, my body will jump rite back into that muscle memory. For me, back then, it took me out of the feeling of being in church and the connectedness to the message because I was always so focused on what I had to do next and what everyone else was doing. I’m sure now, I would see it through a different lens, but it makes me wonder if sometimes our rituals become more like exercises and if they lose their meaning or their intention over time if we don’t spend time truly connecting with the process of them. On the other hand, I could see how these movements are soothing for some because people know what to expect.


The other memory that this brought me to was when we had to shift our rituals during COVID at First Christian Church North Hollywood. We committed to online services and I was part of the worship team that put those together every week. As time went on, we knew that our church family wanted a way to do something at our church in person that wouldn’t put us at risk. A group of us started a drive thru communion service that we held once a month. It brought tears to our eyes to be able to see one another even with the social distancing. We also held an All Saints service in our parking lot where we put names of those who had passed on luminarias and lit them up. We staged them in our parking lot so that people could drive through and honor those who had died. It was beautiful.


Hi Erin-  I love the All Saints service you mention.  It hits so many different levels of experience.  It was visually different and people could take time in driving by, creating a different rhythm of honoring those who had died.  There is also something moving about being outside, don’t you think?  

It’s interesting to think about rituals losing meaning and intention over time.  Often when driving home from work, I’m suddenly pulling into my garage, without any memory of the drive. Or wondering if I did everything in my usual morning routine… did I bring the dog in? On the other hand, a friend converted to Catholicism when she married, and told me that the only comfort she experienced was from the rituals during the service- like you mentioned.  I wonder if newness of ritual has a stronger impact.  I suppose everyone responds differently/individually depending on experience, expectation and situation.  If I were to speak honestly, there are times when I am preoccupied and just going through the motions- nothing that I am proud of. 

Thank you for sharing these meaningful memories. I especially appreciated the contrast you described between rituals that can sometimes become routine and the creative ways your congregation adapted rituals during COVID.

Your examples of drive-through communion and the All Saints service were especially moving. Even when you could not gather in the usual ways, you found new ways to share communion, remember those who had died, and simply see one another. It reminds me that rituals may change in form, but their deeper purpose of connecting and caring for people can remain. I really appreciate how your congregation found ways to keep that connection alive during such a difficult time.

DSF CAW Wk 3

Erin Aylor

September 23rd, 2026


As we don’t currently have any life-cycle rituals that have occurred the past year, I’m going to answer option #1.  Thoughts of rituals were front and center on my mind this week as I just had my commissioning ceremony 3 days ago! It was a holy and wonderful Sunday!  In the Great River Region, Rev. Alison Robuck is our Regional Minister.  She had several changes that needed to occur for the flow of the service due to the special nature of the day.  It changed who was leading communion (me vs the usual gentleman) as well as the order of services.  I’ve already gotten a very long text today where two women have met and actually like the change of moving communion! I have been praying for the Lord to move where folks are more interested in being involved and for us to get out of our rote processes. I was having trouble putting my finger on one of the issues, but I believe it is the lack of symbolic rupture as noted in our reading.  I’d never even heard of this before. I was very encouraged reading chapter 3, as I see several ways things can improve in our congregation. Then in addition to that, via the Holy Spirit, this impetus that seems to be starting is overwhelmingly encouraging.  I believe that in order for rituals among our service to offer maximal opportunities for comfort, healing, and solidarity, we’ve got to slow it down a little. We need more eye contact. We need more interaction. We need more space for the Holy Spirit to move in the moment.  I would really love to see our congregation move to intinction so that there is more interaction pastor to member, member to elements, and most importantly member to God.  Right now, we have no opportunity to actually take a moment and see if there be any sin or barrier that God is showing us in regards to our relationship with Him.  With intinction, folks could approach as they feel ready, and have one-on-one interaction.  So many people are “starving” for connection with God. Maybe this might help.